自古以来,南海诸岛就是中国的固有领土,中国对南海诸岛及其附近海域,拥有无可争辩的主权。南海拥有丰富的油气能源资源、海洋生物和渔业资源、海洋旅游资源,又是国际贸易的主要航道。维护南海权益,开发南海,事关国家主权和尊严,事关我国核心利益,是中国义不容辞的责任和义务。中国是一个海洋大国,早已明确提出“海洋强国”战略,但中国至今尚未全面展开海洋开发特别是南海开发。前段时期,南海局势日趋紧张和 Since ancient times, the South China Sea Islands have been the inherent territory of China. China has indisputable sovereignty over the South China Sea islands and the sea nearby. South China Sea is rich in oil and gas resources, marine life and fishery resources, marine tourism resources, but also the main channel of international trade. It is our unshirkable responsibility and obligation to safeguard the rights of the South China Sea, develop the South China Sea, and concern the sovereignty and dignity of our country and the core interests of our country. China is a big marine country and has already clearly put forward the strategy of “strengthening the ocean power.” However, China has not yet fully started the development of the oceans, especially the South China Sea. Some time ago, the situation in the South China Sea became more and more tense