论文部分内容阅读
目的了解2004-2009年广元市流行性腮腺炎流行病学特征,为科学制订防控流行性腮腺炎的策略和措施提供依据。方法对疾病监测信息报告管理系统和突发公共卫生事件报告管理信息系统报告的流行性腮腺炎发病资料进行描述流行病学分析。结果 2004-2009年广元市累计报告流行性腮腺炎病例5 343例,报告发病率由2004年的41.75/10万下降至2009年的12.31/10万,年均报告发病率为29.12/10万。3~6月和10月至翌年1月为发病高峰。发病人群以5~15岁儿童或学生为主,占病例总数的81.06%。传染病突发公共卫生事件的18.75%由流行性腮腺炎引起,9起暴发疫情均发生在农村中小学校。结论 2004-2009年广元市流行性腮腺炎报告发病率呈下降趋势,发病人群主要是15岁以下儿童,暴发疫情主要是在农村学校。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of mumps in Guangyuan during 2004-2009 and to provide the basis for scientifically formulating strategies and measures to prevent and control mumps. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis of the epidemic mumps data from the disease surveillance information reporting management system and the public health incident reporting management information system was conducted. Results From 2004 to 2009, a total of 5 343 cases of mumps were reported in Guangyuan City. The reported incidence dropped from 41.75 / 100 000 in 2004 to 12.31 / 100 000 in 2009, with an average annual reported incidence of 29.12 / 100,000. 3 to June and October to January the following year as the peak incidence. The incidence of children to 5 to 15-year-old children or students, accounting for 81.06% of the total number of cases. 18.75% of public health emergency of infectious diseases was caused by mumps, and 9 outbreaks occurred in rural primary and secondary schools. Conclusion The incidence of mumps reported in Guangyuan City showed a decreasing trend in 2004-2009. The incidence was mainly children under 15 years of age. The outbreak was mainly in rural schools.