在圣愚文化的框架内,俄罗斯文学经典所具有的特殊品格之一,就是对理性主义框架内的“知识”的超越。在俄罗斯宗教文化理念中,知识应是走近上帝的中介,然而人却滥用了上帝所赋予的知识,走向背弃上帝的“人神”之路,从而使知识成为一种罪孽。俄罗斯文学经典自觉站在否定“知识”的立场上,一直在通过弘扬圣愚的文化理念来制约和抗衡知识对人类历史造成的恶果,以神圣的疯癫对抗世俗的理性,使人回归“痴愚”的起始状态,完成最终的救赎。 Within the framework of Stupid Culture, one of the special qualities that the Russian literary classics possessed was the transcendence of “knowledge ” within the framework of rationalism. In Russian religious and cultural ideas, knowledge should be an intermediary approaching God. However, human beings abuse the knowledge that God has given and walk away from God’s “God and Man” so as to turn knowledge into a sin. On the standpoint of negating “knowledge ”, the Russian literary classics has been restricting and counterbalancing the evil consequences of knowledge to human history by promoting the cultural concept of Sage, confronting secular rationality with divine madness and returning people to “Foolish” initial state, to complete the ultimate salvation.