城市化的进程与经济结构的进化密切相关。城市化的本质是资源在地理空间上的集聚，工业生产力的高度发展必须依托于规模经济和积聚经济的发展。城市化也是工业化的必然结果，工业化是城市化的必要条件。伴随着产业结构的调整，城市化的进程将加快。城市化是解决中国经济与社会发展诸多矛盾的关键。 The process of urbanization is closely related to the evolution of economic structure. The essence of urbanization is the agglomeration of resources in geospatial space. The high development of industrial productive forces must rely on the development of economies of scale and accumulation. Urbanization is also the inevitable result of industrialization. Industrialization is a necessary condition for urbanization. With the adjustment of industrial structure, the process of urbanization will be accelerated. Urbanization is the key to resolving many contradictions in China’s economic and social development.