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一、历史与现状图书馆的情报职能,在国外自二次世界大战后,已开始受到重视,一九六三年,美国国会图书馆和医学图书馆分别成为美国最大的文献情报中心和医学文献情报中心,随后英国于一九七四年将科技情报局合并于英国图书馆,日本、西德紧跟,一个世界范围的图书馆情报职能的实力显示,为社会创造出巨大的财富。然而,图书馆情报工作的加强,并且在社会引起人们重视,在我国则是近几年的事。一九七八年有人提出“图书情报一体化”。一九八五年“中国科学院图书馆”率先改为“中国科学院文献情报中心”。
I. History and the Status Quo The intelligence functions of the library have begun to receive much attention in foreign countries since the Second World War. In 1963, the U.S. Library of Congresses and the Medical Library became the largest document information center and medical literature in the United States Intelligence Center. Subsequently, the United Kingdom merged the SIS in the British Library in 1972, followed by Japan and West Germany. The strength of a world-wide library intelligence function shows that it has created tremendous wealth for the community. However, the library intelligence work to strengthen, and in the community aroused people’s attention, in our country is the thing in recent years. In 1978, someone proposed “integration of library and information.” In 1985, “Chinese Academy of Sciences Library” took the lead to read “Chinese Academy of Sciences Document Information Center.”