“中等收入陷阱”现象是对罗斯托经济发展理论的有力一击,究其学理原因在于罗斯托立足于形而上学的世界观,从抽象的人性论出发来解释经济现象,无视经济发展的社会条件和代价——人们只能在一定的社会关系条件下来争取自己的利益,现实中发展中国家由于拥有的社会资源、经济权力与发达国家完全不同,从而实际上能够争取到的发展机会和空间也与发达国家完全不同,而承受的发展代价却是发达国家的双倍,从而很难实现起飞。这也启示着中国要突破“中等收入陷阱”迈进高收入国家行列必须走一条与西方国家完全不同的或数倍现代化道路,发挥大国优势,开拓发展空间,避免资本扩张悖论,实现经济社会的和谐可持续发展。 The phenomenon of “middle income trap” is a powerful blow to Rostow’s theory of economic development. The reason for this is that Rostow bases himself on the metaphysical worldview, interprets economic phenomena from the abstract theory of human nature, disregards the social conditions of economic development and The price - people can only strive for their own interests under the conditions of certain social relations. In reality, developing countries, because of their own social resources and economic power, are completely different from those in developed countries so that developing opportunities and space that can actually be won also Developed countries are totally different, while the development costs they bear are twice those of developed countries, making it very difficult to achieve their take-off. This also suggests that China must break through the “middle-income trap.” To move into the ranks of high-income countries, it must take a totally different or several-times path of modernization with Western countries, give play to the advantages of big powers, open up space for development, avoid the paradox of capital expansion and realize the economy Social harmony and sustainable development.