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《儿童权利公约》、《公共图书馆宣言》、《图书馆权利宣言》及其解释性文件、国际图联的三部指南是规范图书馆未成年人服务的国际性政策与文件,为世界范围内的图书馆未成年人服务开展提供了参照依据。本文通过对图书馆未成年人服务的国际性政策与文件的主要内容、发展演变及其对图书馆未成年人服务开展的规范与保障进行剖析,归纳出图书馆儿童服务理念的演变轨迹:由忽视儿童到发现儿童,再到重视儿童,直到儿童优先服务理念的确立。
The Convention on the Rights of the Child, the Public Library Manifesto, the Declaration on Library Rights and Explanatory Documents, the three IFLA guides are international policies and documents that regulate the services of minors in the world, Within the library minors to provide a reference service. This article analyzes the main content, development and evolution of the international policies and documents on the service of minors and their norms and guarantees for the service of minors in libraries, and summarizes the evolution of library service concept of children: Ignore children to discover children and then children, until the idea of child priority services established.