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目的了解南阳市MSM人群AIDS流行趋势及相关行为学信息,为制定艾滋病防治措施提供科学依据。方法通过网络QQ群、打电话、发短信、同伴教育等形式招募调查对象,对调查对象开展问卷调查并采集血样。结果调查对象年龄主要以25~49岁为主,占71.28%以上;婚姻状况以在婚和未婚为主,分别占56.00%、34.68%;文化程度高中及以上者占61.00%;性取向中同性占45.96%,双性占37.28%。艾滋病知晓率从2009年74.76%上升到2014年93.79%;2009年至2014年HIV阳性率分别为5.79%、5.26%、15.09%、11.35%、7.27%、8.65%。结论南阳市MSM的HIV感染情况仍较严重,感染HIV的危险因素仍广泛存在,今后控制MSM人群的HIV感染水平将是一项重要任务
Objective To understand the AIDS epidemic trend and relevant behavioral information of MSM population in Nanyang and provide a scientific basis for the development of AIDS prevention and control measures. Methods Through the network QQ group, call, text messaging, peer education and other forms of recruiting respondents, the respondents to carry out surveys and blood samples collected. Results The age of the respondents was mainly 25-49 years old, accounting for more than 71.28%. The marital status was mainly in marriage and unmarried, accounting for 56.00% and 34.68% respectively. The educational attainment of high school and above accounted for 61.00% Accounting for 45.96%, bisexual accounting for 37.28%. The awareness rate of AIDS increased from 74.76% in 2009 to 93.79% in 2014; the positive rates of HIV in 2009 to 2014 were 5.79%, 5.26%, 15.09%, 11.35%, 7.27% and 8.65%, respectively. Conclusion HIV infection in MSM in Nanyang City is still serious, and the risk factors for HIV infection are still widespread. It is an important task to control the HIV infection level in MSM in the future