本文试图从评述自由主义者对“五四”运动的阐释入手， 探讨何谓“五四”精神。文中辨析了文化启蒙和个人自由在“五四”再造文明的观念中各自所处的历史地位， 并据此提出了不同于自由主义者对“五四”精神的阐释， 即“五四”精神是一种对反抗权威的勇气和永不妥协的精神的高扬。 This article attempts to start with commentary on the libertarian’s interpretation of the “May 4th Movement” and explore what it calls the “May 4th” spirit. This paper analyzes the historical status of cultural enlightenment and personal liberty in the concept of rebuilding civilizations during the May 4 Movement and proposes different from liberals to interpret the May 4th spirit that is the spirit of the May 4th Movement It is a promotion of the courage and the spirit of never compromise against the authority.