高血压是以循环动脉压增高为主要表现的临床综合征,是最常见的心血管疾病。除高血压本身症状以外,长期高血压还是多种心血管疾病的重要危险因素,并影响重要脏器如心、脑、肾的功能,最终可导致这些器官的功能衰竭。近年来尽管人们对高血压的研究或认识已有很大的提高,相应的诊断 Hypertension is a clinical syndrome characterized by increased circulating arterial pressure and is the most common cardiovascular disease. In addition to the symptoms of hypertension itself, long-term hypertension is an important risk factor for a variety of cardiovascular diseases and affects the function of vital organs such as the heart, brain and kidney, eventually leading to the failure of these organs. In recent years, although people’s research or understanding of hypertension has been greatly improved, the corresponding diagnosis