论文部分内容阅读
从组织现实主义的角度看,在后发国家“应激型”的现代化进程中,国家能否获得相对于国内各阶级的自主性,是现代化进程能否顺利推进的政治条件。在现代化启动之际,国家政权需要能够有效摆脱传统社会中支配阶级的制约,实施现代化的社会动员。国家自主性对于后发国家现代化的重要性表现在,一个具有高度自主性和行动能力的国家政权,是有效应对国际挑战、实施现代化的社会动员并提供现代化所需的经济和政治资源的前提条件。
From an organizational realism point of view, in the process of the modernization of late-developed countries, whether the state can obtain the political conditions that enable the modernization process to proceed smoothly as compared with the autonomy of all classes in the country. At the start of modernization, the state power needs to be able to effectively get rid of the constraints of the dominant classes in the traditional society and implement the modern social mobilization. The importance of national ownership for the modernization of late-onset countries is manifested in the fact that a highly autonomous and capable state power is a prerequisite for effectively meeting international challenges, implementing a modernized social mobilization and providing the economic and political resources needed for modernization .