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2012年2月10日,最高人民法院发布了《关于国家赔偿案件立案工作的规定》(以下简称《立案规定》),这一司法解释根据2010年修正的国家赔偿法,针对人民法院审查处理的国家赔偿案件的立案审查机构及有关立案标准等问题予以统一规范。为正确理解和适用《立案规定》,现就有关问题做一介绍。《立案规定》的制定背景和起草过程人民法院在贯彻执行国家赔偿法的过程中,如何破解求偿难问题,如何对公民、法人和其他组织的国家请求权给予充分有效的救济,
On February 10, 2012, the Supreme People’s Court promulgated the “Regulations on the Filing of Cases for State Compensation Cases” (hereinafter referred to as the “Regulations on Filing Cases”). According to the State Compensation Law amended in 2010, the judicial interpretation is formulated in accordance with the provisions of the People’s Court State compensation and filing of case review agencies and the relevant standards and other issues to be unified norms. In order to correctly understand and apply the “filing rules,” we are going to introduce the relevant issues. The Background and Drafting Process of the “Regulations on Filing a Case” During the process of implementing the national compensation law, how to solve the problem of compensation, how to give full and effective relief to the citizens ’, legal persons and other countries’