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本文通过对国内外油页岩研究和开发利用方面进行调研,综述了油页岩资源特点,开发利用现状及发展趋势。油页岩是典型的非常规油气资源,分布广,资源丰富,成因复杂,常有伴生矿产发育,其开发利用存在一定的环境问题。目前主要的技术是地面干馏技术,新技术有待探索。先进的干馏技术能够节能降耗、降低成本,保护环境。矿产综合利用与先进技术的采用是油页岩工业的发展方向。
Based on the research on the research and development of oil shale at home and abroad, the paper summarizes the characteristics of oil shale resources, the current situation of development and utilization and the development trend. Oil shale is a typical unconventional oil and gas resource. It is widely distributed, rich in resources, complex in origin and often associated with mineral development. There are some environmental problems in the development and utilization of oil shale. At present the main technology is ground carbonization technology, new technology to be explored. Advanced dry distillation technology can save energy, reduce costs and protect the environment. The comprehensive utilization of mineral resources and the adoption of advanced technologies are the development direction of oil shale industry.