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城市是人类文明的标志,是人们经济、政治和社会生活的中心。城市化的程度是衡量一个国家和地区经济、社会、文化、科技水平的重要标志,也是衡量一个国家和地区社会组织程度和管理水平的重要标志。城市化是人类进步必然要经历的过程,是人类社会结构变革中的一个重要线索。但是城市的崛起,从根本上改变了传统的时空结构,乡村和山林逐渐消失,人类诗意的栖居空间正在消逝。这是城市化过程中存在的一个悖论。明清时期,中国的城市
The city is a hallmark of human civilization and a center of economic, political and social life for people. The degree of urbanization is an important indicator for measuring the economic, social, cultural and technological level of a country and a region and an important indicator for measuring the degree of social organization and management in a country and a region. Urbanization is an inevitable process of human progress and an important clue in the structural change of human society. However, the rise of the city has fundamentally changed the traditional structure of time and space, and the villages and forests gradually disappear, and the human poetic dwelling space is disappearing. This is a paradox in the process of urbanization. Ming and Qing Dynasties, China’s cities