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目的了解雅安市居民死因分布特点,为地区卫生发展、卫生资源配置提供依据。方法采用2013-2014年死因监测系统数据,利用SPSS 17.0和Excel 2010软件进行统计学分析。结果2013-2014年,雅安市报告粗死亡率614.19/10万,标化死亡率559.33/10万,男性粗死亡率705.16/10万,女性粗死亡率519.47/10万,男性高于女性。前5位死因依次为循环系统疾病、呼吸系统疾病、恶性肿瘤、损伤和中毒外部原因,消化系统疾病;其中,死因居前5位的单病种依次为脑血管病、缺血性心脏病、慢性阻塞性肺疾病、慢性支气管炎和肺恶性肿瘤。结论目前危害雅安市居民健康的主要死因是慢性非传染性疾病、损伤和中毒外部原因。应针对不同人群开展健康宣传和教育,提高人群健康水平。
Objective To understand the distribution of death causes of residents in Ya’an city and provide the basis for the regional health development and the allocation of health resources. Methods Using the data of the cause of death monitoring system from 2013 to 2014, the data were analyzed by SPSS 17.0 and Excel 2010 software. Results In 2013-2014, Ya’an City reported a reported crude death rate of 614.19 / lakh and a standardized mortality rate of 559.33 / lakh. The crude death rate was 705.16 / lakh for males and 519.47 / lakh for females, which was higher in males than in females. The top five causes of death were circulatory system diseases, respiratory diseases, malignant tumors, external causes of injury and poisoning, and digestive diseases. Among them, the top five death causes were cerebrovascular disease, ischemic heart disease, Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, chronic bronchitis, and lung malignancies. Conclusions The main causes of death currently affecting the health of residents in Ya’an are external causes of chronic non-communicable diseases, injuries and poisoning. Health promotion and education should be targeted at different groups to improve the health of the population.