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清政府于1901年与11个帝国主义国家签定了丧权辱国的《辛丑条约》,赔偿战争损失4.5亿两白银,这就是所谓的“庚子赔款”。美国从对华长远利益考虑,决定退还部分赔款,作为中国向美国派遣留学生的经费。美国退还庚款的目的,主观上是想在政治上、经济上控制中国,但客观上又促进了清末新式教育的发展,对中国近代社会的发展产生了重大的影响。
In 1901, the Qing government signed the “Xinchu Treaty” with 11 imperialist countries to pay for its rights and humiliations and compensate 450 million U.S. dollars for the war. This is what the so-called “Gengzi Indemnity.” Considering the long-term interest of China, the United States has decided to refund part of the indemnities for funding China’s dispatch of foreign students to the United States. The purpose of the United States to return the G-type is subjectively trying to control China politically and economically. However, objectively, it promoted the development of the new-style education in the late Qing Dynasty and exerted a significant influence on the development of modern Chinese society.