“非晶态”、“无定形态”、“玻璃态”这是目前在学术和技术书刊中经常出现的相似的名词。最近我国的技术辞典中把“玻璃态”定义为从熔体冷却,在室温下还保持熔体结构的固体物质状态。“非晶态”作为更为广泛的名词,即除了从熔体冷却的途径外,还包括气相的化学和电沉积,液相的分解和电沉积,真空蒸发和溅射,离子注入和激光辐照等方法获得的以结构无序为主要特征的 “Amorphous,” “amorphous,” “glassy.” This is a similar term that is often found in academic and technical books and periodicals. In our recent technical dictionary, “glassy” is defined as the state of the solid material that is cooled from the melt and remains in the melt at room temperature. As a more general term, “amorphous” refers to the chemical and electrodeposition of the gas phase in addition to the cooling from the melt, the decomposition and electrodeposition of the liquid phase, vacuum evaporation and sputtering, ion implantation and laser irradiation According to other methods to obtain the structure of disorderly as the main feature