脑卒中是急性脑循环障碍所致的局限性或全面性脑功能缺损综合征,是导致人类死亡的三大主要疾病之一,具有高发病率、高死亡率、高致残率、高复发率等特点。近年来,随着生活方式、饮食结构以及疾病谱的变化,年龄在15-45岁的青年发病率逐年增加,不仅对患者身体和精神造成严重损害,同时给社会和家庭带来了极大的负担,最终导致青年人的高致残率已备受社会各界的关注。本文综述了青年脑卒中流行病学特点、病因及其危险因素。 Stroke is one of the three main diseases that lead to human death, which is caused by acute cerebral circulatory disturbance. It is characterized by high morbidity, high mortality, high morbidity and high recurrence rate Features. In recent years, with the change of life style, diet structure and disease spectrum, the incidence of youth aged 15-45 year by year has been increasing year by year, which not only seriously damages the patients’ body and spirit, but also brings great social and family Burden, eventually leading to the high morbidity of young people has been much attention of all sectors of society. This article reviews the epidemiological characteristics of stroke in young people, their causes and their risk factors.