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站在门槛内看WTO 2001年12月11日,在“入世”路上走了15年的中国正式加入WTO,中国终于站在了WTO的门槛内。在必须直面WTO所带来的机遇和挑战的时候,我们有必要对WTO进行重新审视。 WTO是对原关贸总协定的发展与新的突破。目前具有制定和规范国际多边贸易规则,组织多边贸易谈判,解决成员之间贸易争端等三大职能。制定的主要协议体现了非歧视、市场开放、公平贸易和权利与义务平衡等四大原则。其宗旨是通过实施非歧视原则,削减贸易壁垒,促进贸易自由化,以在可持续发展的基础上,充分利用世界资源,扩大商品的生产和交换。
Standing on the threshold Looking at WTO On December 11, 2001, after China entered the WTO for 15 years on the road to “entering the WTO,” China finally stood within the threshold of the WTO. In facing the opportunities and challenges brought by the WTO, it is necessary for us to re-examine the WTO. WTO is the development of GATT and a new breakthrough. At present, it has three major functions of formulating and standardizing international multilateral trade rules, organizing multilateral trade negotiations, and resolving trade disputes among its members. The major agreements formulated reflect the four major principles of non-discrimination, market liberalization, fair trade and the balance of rights and obligations. Its purpose is to reduce trade barriers and promote trade liberalization through the implementation of the principle of non-discrimination so as to make full use of world resources and expand the production and exchange of goods on the basis of sustainable development.