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代耕是革命战争年代长期实施的一项物质优待制度。在新中国建立之初,国内种种因素使代耕制度得以继续存在。北京地区结合本地的实际情况和以往的经验,实施了多种代耕,并采取具体措施保证其目的的实现。应当说,代耕制度的实施对抗美援朝的胜利及建国之初的优抚制度建设发挥了重要作用。
The cultivation of crops was a long-term material preferential treatment system implemented during the revolutionary war. At the beginning of the founding of New China, the domestic farming system continued to exist due to various domestic factors. In line with the actual conditions in the area and past experience in the region, Beijing has implemented various types of cultivation and taken concrete measures to ensure its realization. It should be said that the implementation of the farming system has played an important role in the victory of the United States and the aid Korea and in the construction of the system of the special care and attention given to the founding of the nation.