随着生态环境的改善,蛇繁殖增多,我院急救部作为北方地区蛇咬伤救治中心,每年收治毒蛇咬伤患者数量逐年递增。我国毒蛇主要有约10余种,北方地区常见蛇种为蝮蛇。蝮蛇的毒素主要为混合毒,人被咬伤之后,病情进展迅速,并发症多往往造成重要脏器受损,如心脏、肾脏、肝脏等,甚至出现多脏器功能衰竭〔1〕,因此积极有效的治疗十分重要。 With the improvement of ecological environment, snake breeding increased, our hospital emergency department as the northern snake bites center, annual snakebite patients admitted to the number of patients increased year by year. There are about 10 species of poisonous snakes in our country. Common species of snakes in northern China are viper. Agkistrodon toxins are mainly mixed poison, people were bitten, the rapid progress of the disease, complications often lead to major organ damage, such as heart, kidney, liver, and even multiple organ failure [1], so Active and effective treatment is very important.