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Western印迹结果表明抗天花粉蛋白(trichosanthin,TCS)单抗T8C12能与CNBr裂解的TCS片段结合,氨基酸组成分析结果显示该表位位于N端72肽内。为进一步确定该表位的位置,用固定化的T8C12对克隆于噬菌体M13外壳蛋白pII的随机六肽库进行了两轮亲和筛选后,随机测定了15个阳性克隆的DNA序列,发现插入的六肽序列有高度同源性,均含Ser/Thr-(X)-X-Arg结构,X代表疏水氨基酸。这一结构与天花粉蛋白N端72肽第3~5位(Ser-Phe-Arg)相关。人工合成的TCS(1~8)肽能与TCS竞争结合T8C12,验证了TCS的N端第3~5位是单抗T8C12针对的抗原表位核心。
Western blotting showed that T8C12, a trichosanthin (TCS) monoclonal antibody, bound to the CNBr cleaved TCS fragment. Amino acid composition analysis showed that the epitope was located in the N-terminal 72 peptide. In order to further confirm the epitope location, we randomly selected 15 positive clones from the random hexapeptide library cloned on the phage M13 coat protein pII using immobilized T8C12 and found that the inserted Hexapeptide sequences are highly homologous, both containing Ser / Thr- (X) -X-Arg structure, X represents a hydrophobic amino acid. This structure is related to Trp-N-terminal 72 peptides, positions 3 to 5 (Ser-Phe-Arg). Synthesized TCS (1 ~ 8) peptide competed with TCS for binding to T8C12, and verified that the N-terminus 3 to 5 of TCS was the epitope-directed core of monoclonal antibody T8C12.