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隐喻不仅是体现政治家的领导才能和人格魅力的工具,而且又是揭示政治家隐含的意识形态的重要的手段。在美国总统就职演说中,隐喻不仅体现总统说服民众接受其政治主张的语用策略,而且反映总统意识形态建构中的继承性和创新性。采用批评隐喻理论,分析美国总统就职演说中的隐喻选择、隐喻模式及其功能,不仅有利于进一步了解政治语篇的隐喻实现手段,也为隐喻的应用研究提供视野和方法。
Metaphor is not only a tool to reflect the politician’s leadership and charisma, but also an important means to reveal the ideology hidden by politicians. In the inaugural speech of the president of the United States, metaphor not only reflects the president’s pragmatic strategy of persuading the public to accept his political opinions, but also reflects the inheritance and innovation in the ideological construction of the president. The use of critical metaphor theory to analyze metaphorical choice and metaphorical modes and their functions in the inaugural speech of the United States is not only conducive to further understanding of the means of metaphorical realization of political discourse but also to provide a horizons and methods for the application of metaphorical research.