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19世纪末20世纪初,启蒙思想家们在民族危机日益紧迫的背景下,超越了物质和政治层面改革的局限,提出了人的近代化问题。他们对封建专制统治造成的国民劣根性进行了大力批判,并以西方国民为范本,塑造了具有崭新理想、价值观念、思维方式的新国民形象。为了实现自己的“新民”理想,启蒙思想家们积极探索并实践了各种启蒙民众的途径和方法,为近代中国的民众启蒙事业做出了巨大贡献。
From the late 19th century to the early 20th century, enlightened thinkers went beyond the limitations of the material and political reforms under the increasingly urgent national crisis and put forward the issue of human modernization. They criticized the national inferiority caused by the feudal autocratic rule and used the Western national model as a model to create a new national image with new ideals, values and ways of thinking. In order to realize their ideal of “Xinmin”, enlightenment thinkers actively explored and practiced various ways and methods of enlightenment to the public, and made great contributions to the enlightenment cause of the people in modern China.