《义务教育数学课程标准》中指出:推理能力的发展应贯穿在整个数学学习过程中。推理是数学的基本思维方式,也是人们学习和生活中经常使用的思维方式。小学数学中常用的推理有归纳推理、演绎推理和类比推理。结合自己的教学实践,就小学数学教学中推理能力的培养谈谈自己的体会。一、重视学生对算理的理解,培养学生的推理能力在小学阶段,计算教学贯穿于整个数学教学的全过程,因此,小学生计算能力的培养是小学数学教学的一项重要任务。那么应 Compulsory Education Mathematics Curriculum Standard states: The development of reasoning ability should be run through the whole process of mathematics learning. Reasoning is the basic way of thinking of mathematics, but also the way of thinking that people often use in their study and life. Commonly used in elementary mathematics reasoning inductive reasoning, deductive reasoning and analogical reasoning. Combined with my own teaching practice, I talk about my understanding about the cultivation of reasoning ability in elementary mathematics teaching. First, attach importance to students ’comprehension of arithmetic and develop students’ reasoning ability In elementary school, computational teaching runs through the whole process of mathematics teaching. Therefore, the cultivation of pupil’s computing ability is an important task in elementary mathematics teaching. So should