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在绿色、环保和可持续发展愈发得到全世界普遍共识的大势下,这波能源开发利用方式的变革浪潮,正借由技术的推动而愈演愈烈。电气技术带动了工业化,信息技术在带动传统产业信息化和数字化的同时,也催生出诸如Google、Facebook这样的新兴公司。而能源技术的创新所带来的变化,与前两者带动的产业升级都有所不同,它带来的是变革。具体说,这种变革就是人们在能源开发和利用的方式上,从集约到分布的转变。与现在的人们常见的用大规模发电站集中发电,再通过电网传输给终端用户使用所不同的是,在这次的变革中,分散的终端用户不再只是被动的能源接收者,而是可以作为能源的开采者和分配者。这种
Under the general trend of green, environmental protection and sustainable development, which are universally agreed upon by the world, the wave of changes in the way energy development and utilization is being promoted by technology is intensifying. Electrical technology has led to industrialization. While information technology drives the informationization and digitization of traditional industries, it also spawns emerging companies such as Google and Facebook. The changes brought about by the innovation of energy technologies are different from the industrial upgrading driven by the first two and bring about changes. Specifically, this change is the transition from intensive to distribution in the way of energy development and utilization. Different from what people nowadays commonly use to generate electricity from large-scale power stations and transmit them to the end users through the power grid, distributed end users are no longer passive energy recipients but able to As a collector and distributor of energy. This