结核病发生、发展和转归在很大程度上取决于机体的免疫状况。尽管人们对结核病免疫做了大量的研究,但对其免疫机理,尤其是对细胞和体液免疫动态变化及相互间关系仍不十分清楚。本文对近年来结核病细胞、体液免疫方面的某些进展做简要综述,并对结核病免疫研究的展望提出一些看法。一、结核病免疫的若干特点1.T 淋巴细胞亚群在结核病免疫中的作用结核病免疫主要是由特异性 T 淋巴细胞介导的细 The occurrence, development and outcome of tuberculosis depend to a large extent on the immune status of the body. Although a great deal of research has been done on the immunization of TB, its mechanism of immunity, especially the dynamic changes of cellular and humoral immunity, and the relationship between them are still not clear enough. This article briefly reviews some advances in tuberculosis cells and humoral immunity in recent years, and puts forward some opinions on the prospects of TB immunity research. A number of characteristics of tuberculosis immunity 1. T lymphocyte subsets in the role of tuberculosis immunity TB immunity is mainly mediated by the specific T lymphocyte thin