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本文使用比较文学平行研究的方法,探讨《再生缘》与《女吉诃德》两部十八世纪中英小说的女性乌托邦之旅。两部不同主题、情节和文化背景的小说,却在角色的设置,对男权社会的批判及对男女平等的向往等方面存在诸多相似之处。它们都营造出带有浓厚理想主义色彩的女性乌托邦世界,均寄托理想、讽喻现实。小说作者对两性关系的关怀对今天的读者提供了有益的借鉴。遗憾的是它们都没能为两性真正意义上的和谐共处提供成功的范式。
This paper uses the method of parallel literature of comparative literature to explore the female utopia tour of two eighteenth century Sino-British novels, “Rebirth” and “Quixote”. Two novels with different themes, plots and cultural backgrounds have many similarities in terms of the role setting, the critique of patriarchal society and the longing for equality between men and women. All of them have created a utopian world of women with strong idealism, all of which are idealistic and allegory of reality. The author’s concern for the relationship between the sexes provides a useful reference for today’s readers. Unfortunately, none of them provide a successful paradigm for the harmonious coexistence of both sexes.