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通过已有研究的梳理,文章将毛泽东的《在延安文艺座谈会上的讲话》和习近平《在文艺工作座谈会上的讲话》加以比较和分析,认为前者标志着中国马克思主义文艺观的确立,后者是中国马克思主义文艺观的升华;前者重在治病救国,后者重在匡疾兴国;前者出现于存亡之际,力求大刀阔斧,讲求实效,举大事而略小节,后者出现于中华民族崛起之时,兼顾国际视野、民族大义、文化传统和个体诉求,尽细微而致广大,重多元而循其理;前者可看作中国文艺自传统向现代转型的重要理论成果,后者可看作中国文艺由当前交融、过渡期走向未来光大发扬的宏大方略;前者奠定了中国马克思主义文艺理论的历史基础,后者提升了中国马克思主义文艺理论的文化高度,值得我们每个人学习和践行。
Through the combing of the existing research, the article compares and analyzes Mao Zedong’s Speech at Yan’an Forum on Literature and Art and Xi Jinping’s Speech at the Forum on Literary and Art Work, believing that the former marks the establishment of Marxist view on literature and art in China, The latter is the sublimation of the Chinese Marxist view on literature and art. The former focuses on treating the sick and saving the nation, while the latter focuses on the rehabilitation and reconstruction of the country. The former appears on the occasion of its survival and strives for boldness, stressing practical results and highlighting major issues. The latter appears in China At the time of the rise of the nation, taking into account the international horizons, national righteousness, cultural traditions and individual aspirations, it is a subtle and broad-based approach that follows the principle of pluralism. The former can be regarded as an important theoretical result of the traditional transformation of Chinese literature and art from the traditional to the modern one, As the grand strategy of Chinese literature and art from current blending and transitional period to carrying forward the future of the future; the former laid the historical foundation for the Chinese Marxist theory of literature and art, the latter elevated the cultural level of Chinese Marxist theory of literature and art, and it is worth learning and practicing for each of us Row.