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今年以来,在全国上下一致要求加快改革步伐、加大改革分量的形势下,许多地区和部门正在采取主动行动,从各个方面推进改革。改革是一项复杂艰巨的大工程,涉及到经济体制的各个方面。拿目前的热点问题——增强国营大中型企业的活力来说,它不仅涉及企业自身的组织,还涉及计划体制、物资体制、投资体制、价格体制、财税体制、金融体制、社会保险体制以及政府职能等等。只有按照发展社会主义有计划商品经济的要求对这些体制进行根本性的改革,才能使企业转变经营机制,真正像一个独立的商品生产者那样面向市场竞争,自主经营,自负盈亏。既然改革的大工程如此艰巨复杂,我们就必须采取既积极,又慎重的态度,一切经过试验。改革以来各地创造了不少好的经验,对它们进行比较、分析和进行广泛交流,才能共享这些不可多得的财富。本刊拟在今后更多地发表总结经验方面的文章,以利于交流、比较和分析。通过讨论,自身的工作能得到进一步的改进,兄弟单位也可择其善者而从之。作为开端,本刊本期发表有关广东地区经验的四篇文章,希望引起读者的讨论。
Since the beginning of this year, with the country’s unanimous call for speeding up the reform and increasing the weight of the reform, many regions and departments are taking the initiative to push forward the reform from all aspects. Reform is a complex and arduous project involving all aspects of the economic system. Take the current hot issue - to enhance the vitality of state-owned large and medium-sized enterprises, it involves not only its own organization, but also planning system, material system, investment system, price system, fiscal system, financial system, social insurance system and government Function and so on. Only by fundamentally reforming these systems in accordance with the requirements of developing a socialist planned economy can enterprises transform their management mechanism and truly compete with the market as an independent commodity producer and run their own businesses at their own profit and loss. Since the great reform project is so arduous and complex, we must adopt an active and careful attitude and try all things. Since the reform has created a lot of good experiences around, to compare them, analyze and conduct extensive exchanges in order to share these rare wealth. The publication intends to publish more in the future to summarize the experience of the article, in order to facilitate the exchange, comparison and analysis. Through discussion, their own work can be further improved, brother units can also choose the best of them. As a starting point, we published four articles on the experience of Guangdong in the same issue in the hope of arousing readers’ discussion.