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在世界文学史和戏剧史上,汤显祖和莎士比亚是屹立不倒的两座丰碑,并且两位文学巨匠生活在同一时期,因此两位大家的戏剧作品中便存在许多令人深思的形象和情节。这篇文章便从两位大家的作品中选取两部知名著作,对其中都出现过的鬼魂形象进行探讨和对比,来阐述“鬼”在不同文化传统中,不同戏剧传统中的异同以及“鬼魂”形象在作品中的作用和审美特质。
In the history of world literature and drama, Tang Xianzu and Shakespeare were the two monuments that stood still, and the two literary masters lived in the same period. Therefore, there are many thought-provoking images and plots in the dramatic works of both of us. This essay selects two well-known works from two works, explores and compares the images of the ghosts that have appeared in them, and expounds the similarities and differences between the different cultural traditions and the different drama traditions of the “ghosts” “Ghost ” image in the works of the role and aesthetic qualities.