马克思主义历来认为,人是生产力中最基本最活跃的决定性因素。解放和发展生产力,要通过各种方式最大限度地调动人的积极性和创造力。只有把人的积极性真正调动起来,智慧的能量才能释放出来,才会有自觉性、主动性和创造性,有了积极性,就有了活力,就有了办法,就会去探索,就会去创新。调动人的积极性是一项复杂的工作,从根本上讲,关 Marxism has always held that man is the most basic and the most decisive factor in the productive forces. To liberate and develop the productive forces, we must maximize the enthusiasm and creativity of people through various means. Only by mobilizing the enthusiasm of the people and releasing the energy of wisdom can we have consciousness, initiative and creativity. With enthusiasm and vitality, we have the means to explore and innovate . To mobilize people’s enthusiasm is a complicated task, basically speaking,