一、问题的提出谁是科技创新的主体,是企业还是政府?人们存在争议。事实上目前我国大企业还不能成为创新的主体,企业目前所做的创新多是跟踪模仿式的,原始创新能力较弱,在科技成果产业化方面的作用发挥不理想,实践与人们对其的期望差距很大。如何提高企业自主创新能力,是我们面 First, the question raised Who is the subject of scientific and technological innovation, business or government? People are controversial. In fact, at present, China’s large enterprises can not become the main body of innovation. Most of the innovations made by enterprises at present are follow-up imitation. The original innovation ability is weak. The role played by the industrialization of scientific and technological achievements is not ideal. There is a big gap between expectations. How to improve the capability of independent innovation is our face