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罗斯的“社会”控制概念指的是相对于自然秩序来说的人工作用,相对于个人和团体而言的大众对个人的控制,相对于国家而言的、非官方的社会的自我控制。虽然他的社会控制概念不可避免地有其缺点,但他的社会控制理论对于社会秩序的研究具有重要的现实意义。实际上,所谓“社会”控制应包括国家对社会的调控能力、力度和社会自我调控能力,所谓“控制”应当着眼于控制与非控制的统一。
Rose’s concept of “social” control refers to the human function relative to the natural order, the individual’s control over the individual and the group, and the self-control over the state and the unofficial society. Although his concept of social control inevitably has its shortcomings, his theory of social control is of great practical significance for the study of social order. In fact, the so-called “social” control should include the state’s ability to control the society, its intensity and the ability of social self-regulation. The so-called “control” should focus on the unification of control and non-control.