在中国这个人口13亿的国家,专业或者半专业运动员的数量是非常庞大的。但是在“金牌效应”的体制下,我们往往单纯通过竞技水平来判断一位运动员的高低,却忽略了运动员对于文化教育本身的需求,直接导致很多运动员退役或离开竞技体育后所面临的转型困难。了解运动员文化教育体系发展困境与转型诉求,寻求解决可能出现的转型困惑的方法,具有重要的现实指导价值。 In China, a country with a population of 1.3 billion, the number of professional or semi-professional athletes is very large. However, in the “gold medal effect” system, we tend to judge the level of an athlete simply by the level of athletics, but neglect the demand of athletes for cultural education itself and directly lead to many athletes after they retire or leave athletics Transformation difficult. It is of great realistic guiding value to understand the development predicament and transformation demands of athlete culture and education system and seek solutions to the possible transformation puzzle.