第二次世界大战结束后,发达资本主义国家的经济在五、六十年代经历了一个较快的发展时期。然而好景不长,1974—75年爆发了大战结束以来最严重的世界经济危机。此后发达资本主义国家的经济就进入了所谓“滞胀”的状态。在七十年代末八十年代初又在“滞胀”的条件下发生了一次世界经济危机,这次危机虽然就生产下降幅度来说赶不上前一次危机, After the end of the Second World War, the economy of developed capitalist countries experienced a relatively rapid period of development in the 1950s and 1960s. However, there was not much progress in the worst global economic crisis that erupted in 1974-75 after the war. Since then the economy of developed capitalist countries has entered the so-called “stagflation” state. In the late 1970s and early 1980s, a world economic crisis took place under the condition of “stagflation”. Although this crisis can not keep up with the previous crisis in terms of the rate of decline in production,