论文部分内容阅读
我这次参加了邵东县的土壤普查工作。深深地为农民群众的那种丰富的实践知识所感动,他们对自己耕种着的土地了如掌指。几乎任何一点微小的变化,都被农民巧妙的掌握着。这里仅就在调查工作中遇到一些问题,谈谈个人的体会:根据所调查的材料来看。按照农民对各种不同水稻土的称呼。大概有这么一些土类。如黑沙田、黄沙田、白沙田、跑沙田、黄夹泥、白夹泥、大安泥、黑夹泥、鸭屎泥、假秋泥、冷浸田、滂泥田,其次还有少部分的浆泥田、硫磺碳水田、油泥田、冷砂田、火砂田、红砂田、煤炭地、黑砂田等等。其中仅夹泥一类土壤,又可根据不同情况分为冷夹泥、秋夹泥、鸭屎夹泥、沙夹泥、叶子夹泥等数种。有的土壤又因地形、地势、耕作、和轮作制度不同。分别壦田、磅田、台上田,山脚田等等。
This time I participated in the soil census of Shaodong County. Deeply moved by the rich practical knowledge of the peasants and masses who acted like a finger on the land they cultivated. Almost any slight change is peasant clever grasp. Here are just some of the problems encountered in the investigation, to talk about personal experience: According to the surveyed materials. According to the peasants on a variety of paddy soil called. There are probably some soil types. Such as black Shatin, yellow Shatin, Pak Shatin, Sha Tin, Huang Jia mud, Bai Jia mud, Daan mud, black mud, duck feces mud, false autumn mud, cold dip fields, mud fields, followed by a small part of the pulp Muddy fields, sulfur carbonated paddy fields, oil mud fields, cold sand fields, fire sand fields, red sand fields, coal fields, black sand fields and so on. Among them, only a kind of soil with mud, but also according to different conditions are divided into cold folder mud, autumn folder mud, duck feces folder mud, sand folder mud, leaves folder mud and several species. Some soil due to topography, topography, farming, and rotation system is different. Respectively 壦 Tian, Pounds Field, Taiwan on the field, the foot of the mountain fields and so on.