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卢梭开创的“道德政治”论题对康德影响深远,其消极后果最终造成了康德伦理学的形式主义空洞性缺陷。黑格尔最先洞见到卢梭与康德之间的这种思想关联,并且深刻指明康德伦理学没有真正超越自由主义的契约论传统,其希望通过理性的普遍化来挽救现代性的困境并使之升华的努力没有成功,最终反而重新回到资产阶级社会的功利主义经验基地上。从根本上说,康德伦理学不能提升现代政治。
Rousseau created the “moral politics” topic has a profound impact on Kant, its negative consequences eventually led to the formalism of Kant ethics hole defects. Hegel first saw this kind of thought connection between Rousseau and Kant, and profoundly pointed out that Kant ethics did not really transcend liberal contractualism. He hoped to save the dilemma of modernity through the generalization of reason. Sublimation efforts were unsuccessful, eventually returning to the utilitarian experience base of bourgeois society. Basically, Kantian ethics can not promote modern politics.