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目的:了解威海市孕前优生健康检查情况,进一步强化育龄夫妇孕前检查的必要性和重要意义,为从源头上减少出生缺陷提供依据,提高出生人口质量。方法:采取整体抽样的方法,对3074例自愿参加孕前优生健康检查者进行病史询问、体格检查、实验室检查以及女性的子宫附件超声检查。结果:3074例孕前优生健康检查者中,女性1577人,男性1497人,女性多于男性;女性患病或异常1056人,发生率66.96%;男性患病或异常836人,发生率55.85%。结论:孕前检查人群中疾病及异常发现较多,为了减少孕前风险因素,鼓励计划怀孕的夫妇参加孕前优生健康检查,以提高出生质量。
Objective: To understand the prenatal health check - ups of prenatal health in Weihai, to further strengthen the necessity and importance of pre - pregnancy checkup for couples of childbearing age, and to provide the basis for reducing birth defects from the source to improve the quality of the birth population. Methods: A total sample of 3074 cases of pre-pregnancy health examiner eugenics were asked for medical history, physical examination, laboratory tests and women’s uterine ultrasound examination. Results: Among 3074 preecological health examiners, there were 1577 females, with 1497 females, more females than females; 1056 females with or without females, accounting for 66.96%; and 836 males were sick or abnormal with the rate of 55.85%. Conclusion: There are many diseases and abnormalities in pre-pregnancy check-up. In order to reduce pre-pregnancy risk factors, pregnant couples are encouraged to participate in prenatal health checkup to improve birth quality.