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川崎病或称皮肤粘膜淋巴结综合征,是好发于乳幼儿的急性热性发疹性疾患.1967年由川崎首先提出.该病的发病率颇高,据日本调查,每千名中小学生中约有1～2个川崎病患儿,而在5%的患儿中可遗留无症状性的冠状动脉瘤,其中部分可发生血栓栓塞或狭窄导致心肌梗塞、猝死或心功能不全.鉴于本病多发于乳幼儿,多合并心血管病变,预后不良,目前已引起临床工作者的重视,现将有关资料作一综述.
Kawasaki disease or mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome, is an acute onset of fever in infants and young children with acute rash disease .Kawasaki first proposed in 1967. The incidence of the disease is high, according to the Japanese survey, per 1,000 primary and middle school students About 1 to 2 children with Kawasaki disease, and in 5% of children may remain asymptomatic coronary aneurysms, some of which may occur thromboembolism or stenosis lead to myocardial infarction, sudden death or heart failure.In view of the disease Occurred in children with milk, multiple cardiovascular disease, poor prognosis, has attracted the attention of clinicians, now the relevant information for a review.