在《变》中，德尔蒙是作者塑造的一个现代人形象，尽管不十分丰满，仍反映了作者的价值倾向。由于采用第二人称叙述，叙述者可以深入地揭示主人公的潜意识活动，同时他的叙述又具有某种审判色彩。叙述者系统地采用主人公的视角，其描述从未超出主人公观察的范围。“您”又指向读者，改变了读者阅读时被动舒适的地位 In the “change”, Del Monte is a modern image created by the author, though not very plump, still reflects the author’s value tendency. As a result of the second-person narration, the narrator can reveal the protagonist’s subconscious activities in depth, and at the same time, his narration has some judgment. Narrator systematically adopts the perspective of the protagonist, the description of which never exceeds the scope of observation of the protagonist. “You” in turn refers to the reader, changing the passive and comfortable position of the reader when reading