在抗日战争时期,国民党中央和国民政府迁都四川重庆。1938年2月18日至1944年12月29日,日军对重庆和四川进行了长达六年的无差别轰炸,除轰炸主要军事设施外,还轰炸车站、码头、工厂、集镇及平民住宅区等。渝川大轰炸给政府和人民生命财产造成了无法估量的损失。 During the Anti-Japanese War, the KMT Central Committee and the Kuomintang government relocated to Chongqing, Sichuan. From February 18, 1938 to December 29, 1944, the Japanese army conducted indiscriminate bombing of Chongqing and Sichuan for six years. In addition to bombing major military facilities, the Japanese also bombed stations, docks, factories, market towns and civilian residential areas Wait. The huge bombing of Yuchuan caused immeasurable losses to the lives and property of the government and people.