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《边城》表面看似是一幅桃花源的图景,但小说却处处隐藏着悲痛和哀伤。其悲剧性主要体现在:从环境悲剧上看,作品展示了传统农业文明在现代文明面前不断衰落的悲剧场景,以及边城人民在不可遏制的外部文明的冲击下生存遭遇困境的痛苦无奈。从个人悲剧上看,尽管边城人拥有着一切传统而朴素的美好品质,但他们依然不存在真正意义上的个体独立性,造成个体与社会关系脱离的悲剧。由于上述原因,边城其实是桃花园式图景下的悲剧。
“Border Town” looks like a peach blossom scene, but the novel is hidden everywhere grief and sadness. The tragedy is mainly reflected in the tragedy scene of the traditional agricultural civilization declining in front of the modern civilization and the painful helplessness of the marginalized people under the impact of the unmanageable external civilization. From an individual tragedy point of view, although all the people in the border area have all the traditional and simple good qualities, they still do not have the real individual independence and the tragedy of detaching the individual from the society. Due to the above reasons, the border town is actually a tragedy under the peach garden landscape.