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新闻政策是指国家或政党及政府关于新闻报道、新闻媒介管理等方面行为准则的总称,相关于思想理念、操作模式及手段等界限的限定,是社会调控的重要组成部分,其表现形式主要为法律、法规、文件、宣言、规章制度等等。[1]新闻政策作为纠正新闻职业行为失范的最后一道防线,在不同国家和地区,由于意识形态和文化背景的差异,有着不同的表现形式。
The news policy refers to the general rules of behavior of the state or the political party and the government on press coverage and news media management, the definition of the limits related to ideological concepts, modes of operation and means, and is an important component of social regulation and control. The main manifestations are Laws, regulations, documents, declarations, rules and regulations and so on. [1] As the last line of defense to correct the misconduct of professional journalism, the news policy has different manifestations in different countries and regions due to differences in ideological and cultural backgrounds.