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目的：了解中华按蚊密度与疟疾发病的关系。方法：１９８０～１９９８年在本省不同疟区设立监测站，采用人饵帐诱捕法、血检和间接荧光抗体法，对当地中华按蚊密度、疟疾发病及居民血清抗体水平进行系统监测。结果：当中华按蚊密度降低时，疟疾发病、居民血清抗体水平亦随之下降。结论：３项指标呈现相关关系。
Objective: To understand the relationship between the density of Anopheles sinensis and the incidence of malaria. Methods: From 1980 to 1998, we established monitoring stations in different malaria endemic areas in our province and systematically monitored the density of Anopheles sinensis, the incidence of malaria and the serum level of serum antibodies of the residents in China by adopting bait tent trap method, blood test and indirect fluorescent antibody method. Results: When the density of Anopheles sinensis decreased, the incidence of malaria and the level of serum antibody of residents also decreased. Conclusion: The three indicators showed a correlation.