西部地方政府是西部大开发的直接推动者、实施者和协调者，西部地方政府的能力状况直接关系着西部大开发战略具体落实的程度。但是，在西部地方政府的运行中，能力缺失的现象普通存在，影响了政府作用的发挥。因此，加强西部地方政府的能力建设，迅速提升西部地方政府的能力，成为西部大开发中必须尽快解决的问题。 The western local governments are the direct promoters, implementers and coordinators of the large-scale development of the western region. The ability of the western local governments is directly related to the concrete implementation of the strategy for the great development of the western region. However, in the operation of the western local governments, the lack of capacity is common and affects the role played by the government. Therefore, to strengthen the capacity building of local governments in the western region and rapidly upgrade the capabilities of local governments in western regions has become an issue that must be solved as soon as possible in the process of developing the western region.