敦煌壁画既是一种宗教文化也是一门艺术,凝聚着巨大的时空感、历史感和宗教文化的丰厚底蕴及神秘色彩。作为美化、影响甚至改变环境的壁画艺术,敦煌壁画的艺术魅力凝聚于精美玄妙的装饰性中,在恶劣的自然环境下营造了亦梦亦幻的极乐世界。对现代艺术而言,敦煌壁画仍然具有重要的研究价值,文章对敦煌壁画的构图、色彩、造型三个方面进行论述,对敦煌壁画中的装饰性要素进行探究。 Dunhuang murals are both a kind of religious culture and art, which embodies a huge sense of time and space, a rich historical background and rich cultural heritage and mystery of religious culture. As a mural art that beautifies, influences and even changes the environment, the artistic charm of Dunhuang murals condenses in exquisite and mysterious decorativeness, creating a paradise of dreams and dreams under the harsh natural environment. For modern art, Dunhuang murals still have important research value. The article discusses the composition, color and shape of Dunhuang murals, and explores the decorative elements of Dunhuang murals.