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压力性尿失禁(stress urinary incontinence,SUI)是指有咳嗽或喷嚏等腹压增高时出现的不自主的尿液自尿道外口渗漏,是中老年人的常见病和多发病。国内进行的流行病学调查,患病率波动在12.8%~46.0%[1],其中北京地区女性SUI的患病率22.9%,天津老年人尿失禁的患病率33.38%[2-4],但仍有不少妇女对自身疾病羞于启齿,未正规诊治,因而实际发病率更高。从有医学记载开始,医生即关注SUI治疗问题,并不断总结经验,完善手术方式,减
Stress urinary incontinence (SUI) refers to involuntary urine leakage from the urethral orifice when there is an increase in abdominal pressure such as coughing or sneezing, and is a common and frequently occurring disease in the elderly. The prevalence of epidemiological survey conducted in China fluctuated between 12.8% and 46.0% [1]. Among them, the prevalence of SUI in women in Beijing was 22.9% and the incidence of urinary incontinence in elderly persons in Tianjin was 33.38% [2-4] However, there are still many women who are ashamed of their own illness and have not been formally diagnosed and treated. As a result, the actual incidence is even higher. From medical records, doctors are concerned about the treatment of SUI, and continue to sum up experience, improve the surgical approach, less