国家发改委产业发展研究所马晓河对我国城乡收入差距拉大的宏观政策进行了批评,他认为,一是城市化方向明显走偏,它不是将增加就业和吸引农村剩余劳动力进城作为主要目标,而是将大量资金、土地等资源投向城市基础设施和房地产建设方面,使城乡居民收入差距越拉越大。二是在实施积极财政政策的过程中,给低收入群体和高收入群体带来的机会不平等。依靠国债大搞基础设施建设对大中城市关注过 Ma Xiaohe, National Development and Reform Commission Institute of Industrial Development, criticized the macroeconomic policy of widening income gap between urban and rural areas in our country. First, the direction of urbanization was obviously deviated. It did not regard increasing employment and attracting rural surplus labor force as the main goal, It is investing large amounts of funds, land and other resources in urban infrastructure and real estate construction, widening the income gap between urban and rural residents. Second, during the implementation of the pro-active fiscal policy, the opportunities for low-income groups and high-income groups are not equal. Rely heavily on national debt to pay attention to large and medium-sized cities