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中国戏剧经过上千年的艰难孕育,终于在十三世纪宋元时代轰然跃上历史舞台。在这一漫长的衍变进程中,中国戏剧的成熟有着来自以下三个基本系统的组合: 一、以民族民间歌舞、百戏、演出环境、观众群体,以及民间宗教活动中的原始戏剧形态等元素所综合衍变成的戏剧演出样式系统; 二、以唐代佛教变文,传奇、小说、诗歌,以及诸宫调等文学及说唱艺术为基础衍变成的戏剧文本系统;
After over a thousand years of hardship, Chinese drama finally came to a stage of history in the Song and Yuan Dynasties of the 13th century. In this long process of evolution, the maturity of Chinese drama comes from a combination of three basic systems: First, taking the elements of national folk song and dance, Bai opera, performance environment, audience groups, and original drama forms in folk religious activities The system of dramatic performance style that has been transformed into a comprehensive system; the drama text system that has been transformed into a literary and rap art based on Buddhist essays, legends, novels, poems, and various palaces in the Tang Dynasty;